{"id":12,"date":"2012-12-27T18:24:09","date_gmt":"2012-12-27T18:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.boto.cz\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2013-03-09T18:35:05","modified_gmt":"2013-03-09T18:35:05","slug":"zakladni-informace","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.boto.cz\/?page_id=12","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Geografie<\/a> – Historie<\/a> – M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tmy<\/a> – Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed status<\/a> – Zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed organizace<\/a><\/p>\n

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Geografie<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Beskydsk\u00e1 oblast tmav\u00e9 oblohy (BOTO) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na \u010cesko \u2013 Slovensk\u00e9 hranici se st\u0159edem kolem obc\u00ed Star\u00e9 Hamry a B\u00edl\u00e1. Jej\u00ed rozloha je 308 km2.<\/sup>\u00a0Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na \u00fazem\u00ed obc\u00ed Star\u00e9 Hamry, B\u00edl\u00e1, \u010celadn\u00e1, Mor\u00e1vka, Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, Horn\u00ed Be\u010dva, Ostravice, Makov, Kor\u0148a, Turzovka, Vysok\u00e1 nad Kysucou a Kloko\u010dov. Z toho je 7 obc\u00ed na \u010desk\u00e9 stran\u011b a 5 na slovensk\u00e9. Ve velk\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b pak na \u00fazem\u00ed spadaj\u00edc\u00ed do CHKO Beskydy a CHKO Kysuce. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bodem v BOTO je Lys\u00e1 hora (1323 m n. m.).<\/p>\n

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Mapka s vyzna\u010denou hranic\u00ed Beskydsk\u00e9 oblasti tmav\u00e9 oblohy. Mapu ve vet\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku je mo\u017en\u00e9 st\u00e1hnout ZDE<\/a>. V\u0161echny mapov\u00e9 podklady laskav\u011b poskytla firma mapy.cz, s.r.o.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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Historie ochrany temn\u00e9 oblohy v BOTO<\/strong><\/h3>\n

6. 5. 2000 \u2013 astronomicky zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u00fakaz dopadu meteoritu Mor\u00e1vka. P\u0159i ochran\u011b no\u010dn\u00ed tmy budou meteory vid\u011bt l\u00e9pe.<\/p>\n

14. 5. 2012 \u2013 prvn\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bru.<\/p>\n

28. 9. 2012 \u2013 prvn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk Evropsk\u00e9 noci v\u011bdc\u016f na Gru\u0148i.<\/p>\n

13. – 16. 12. 2012 \u2013 zimn\u00ed pozorovatelsk\u00e1 expedice a semin\u00e1\u0159 Spole\u010dnosti pro meziplanet\u00e1rn\u00ed hmotu.<\/p>\n

4. 3. 2013 \u2013 zalo\u017een\u00ed oblasti<\/p>\n

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M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tmy<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Stabiln\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 na klimatologick\u00e9 stanici B\u00edl\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e pomoc\u00ed automatizovan\u00e9ho\u00a0skymeteru (SQM-LU).<\/a> Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty z m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pl\u00e1nujeme m\u00edt dostupn\u00e9 on line na t\u011bchto str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch. Hodnoty jasu oblohy se podle podm\u00ednek pohybuj\u00ed v\u00a0rozmez\u00ed 21,2 \u2013 21,3 MSA. Jednotka MSA je magnituda na \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed \u00fahlovou vte\u0159inu. Magnituda je veli\u010dina pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v astronomii a ud\u00e1v\u00e1 jasnost objektu. MSA n\u00e1m tedy \u00a0ud\u00e1v\u00e1 plo\u0161n\u00fd jas oblohy. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je hodnota, t\u00edm je obloha tmav\u0161\u00ed. N\u00ed\u017ee je uveden\u00e1 tabulka sch\u00e9maticky popisuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 hodnoty na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi jasy no\u010dn\u00ed oblohy.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edho skymetru (SQM-L). Souhrn\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nejen z Beskydsk\u00e9 oblasti tmav\u00e9 oblohy m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch\u00a0www.skyquality.com<\/a>. V\u0161ude v\u00a0m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch oblastech BOTO p\u0159esahuj\u00ed hodnotu 21 MSA, co\u017e pro p\u0159edstavu znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i takov\u00e9m jasu (resp. tmavosti) oblohy je Ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha bez probl\u00e9mu viditeln\u00e1 a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u00e9\u017e pozorovateln\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159etn\u00edkov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, v\u00edce na str\u00e1nce o tm\u011b v Beskydech<\/a>. Oblohu v BOTO m\u016f\u017eeme hodnotit i pomoc\u00ed dev\u00edt\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00e9 Bortleho stupnice<\/a>, na kter\u00e9 dosahuje obloha v oblasti b\u011b\u017en\u011b stupn\u011b 4, za dobr\u00fdch podm\u00ednek 3.<\/p>\n

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\nTabulka hodnot jasu no\u010dn\u00ed oblohy (MSA) na r\u016fzn\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/div>\n

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Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed status<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Oblast byla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zalo\u017eena na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci dne 4.3.2013. Zakl\u00e1dac\u00ed listinou je memorandum podepsan\u00e9 z\u00e1stupci zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Z\u00a0tohoto hlediska nem\u00e1 oblast \u017e\u00e1dnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1vaznost ani vymahatelnost. K\u00a0v\u0161em krok\u016fm sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm k\u00a0ochran\u011b no\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159istupuj\u00ed v\u0161echny strany dobrovoln\u011b.<\/p>\n

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\"Podpis<\/a>
\nPodepsan\u00e9 memorandum<\/div>\n
\"Podpis<\/a>
\nPodpis memoranda<\/div>\n

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Zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed organizace<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edmi institucemi jsou \u010cesk\u00e1 astronomick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost<\/a>, Slovensk\u00e1 astronomick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pri SAV<\/a>, Spr\u00e1va CHKO Beskydy<\/a>, \u0160t\u00e1tna ochrana pr\u00edrody SR, Spr\u00e1va CHKO Kysuce<\/a> a Lesy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/a>. Obce, na jejich\u017e katastr\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed se oblast rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1, jsou partnery, av\u0161ak nejsou signat\u00e1\u0159i memoranda.<\/p>\n

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Geografie – Historie – M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tmy – Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed status – Zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed organizace   Geografie Beskydsk\u00e1 oblast tmav\u00e9 oblohy (BOTO) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na \u010cesko \u2013 Slovensk\u00e9 hranici se st\u0159edem kolem obc\u00ed Star\u00e9 Hamry a B\u00edl\u00e1. Jej\u00ed rozloha je 308 km2.\u00a0Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na \u00fazem\u00ed obc\u00ed Star\u00e9 Hamry, B\u00edl\u00e1, \u010celadn\u00e1, Mor\u00e1vka, Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, Horn\u00ed Be\u010dva, Ostravice, Makov, Kor\u0148a, Turzovka, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.boto.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.boto.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.boto.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.boto.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.boto.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":90,"href":"http:\/\/www.boto.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69,"href":"http:\/\/www.boto.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions\/69"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.boto.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}